Index
Index
Polak
Betje b’ Andries (1794 - 1867)
Betje b’ Eliazar (1774 - 1843)
Betje b’ Hartog (1801 - 1849)
Betje b’ Jacob (1862 - 1917)
Betje b’ Jacobus (1876 - 1942)
Betje b’ Josua (1842 - 1890)
Betje b’ Salomon (1894 - 1942)
Betje b’ Simon (1852 - 1888)
Betty b’ Samuel (1830 - 1896)
Bloemetje/Elisabeth b’ Machiel (1815 - )
Carolina b’ Barend (1832 - 1903)
Catharina b’ Andries (1850 - 1927)
Catharina b’ Machiel (1809 - )
Catharina b’ Mozes (1877 - )
child of Abraham (1802 - 1802)
Claartje b’ Benjamin (1846 - )
Cornelia b’ Benjamin (1896 - 1942)
Cornelia-Helena-Klazina b’ Meijer (1873 - 1953)
daughter of Jeremias (1835 - 1835)
daughter of Joseph (1864 - 1864)
daughter of Philip-Barend (1840 - 1840)
daughter of Philip-Barend (1843 - 1843)
daughter of Philip-Barend (1844 - 1844)
David b’ Abraham (1890 - 1977)
David b’ Barend (1879 - 1894)
David b’ (Benjamin) Simon (1816 - 1817)
David b’ Calmer (1872 - )
David b’ Elias (1725 - 1751)
David b’ Philip-Barend (1860 - 1860)
Debora b’ Benjamin (1892 - )
Debora b’ Jacob (1880 - )
Duifje b’ Hartog (1781 - 1853)
Duifje b’ Manuel (1846 - 1921)
Duifje/Theodora b’ Hartog Levi (1716 - 1764)
Edouard-Henri b’ Emile (1862 - )
Eduard b’ Benjamin (1835 - )
Elias b’ Barend (1886 - 1886)
Elias/ Hillel b’ Tobias (~1683 - 1739)
Eliazar b’ Abraham (1831 - 1831)
Eliazar b’ Hartog (1865 - )
Elisabeth b’ Jacob (1888 - 1942)
Elisabeth b’ Mozes (1807 - 1873)
Elisabeth b’ Noach (1848 - 1849)
Elizabeth b’ Abraham (1839 - 1841)
Elizabeth b’ Abraham (1844 - 1906)
Elizabeth b’ Barend (1818 - 1847)
Emanuel b’ Abraham (1863 - 1956)
Emile b’ David (1829 - 1879)
Emile-Leon b’ Jacob (1890 - )
Emma b’ Abraham (1887 - )
Emma b’ Barend (1885 - 1943)
Engelina b’ Josua (1836 - 1838)
Engelina/Engeltje b’ Machiel (1805 - )
Engeltje b’ Barend (1824 - 1866)
Engeltje b’ Hartog (1868 - )
Engeltje b’ Josua (1838 - 1902)
Ester b’ Abraham (1820 - 1840)
Ester b’ Jacob (1771 - )
Ester b’ Soesman (1800 - )
Esther b’ Jeremias (1843 - )
Esther b’ Meijer (1793 - >1833)
Esther b’ Noach (1850 - )
Esther-Mirjam b’ Heije (1848 - 1918)
Eva b’ (Benjamin) Simon (1819 - )
Eva b’ Elkan (1808 - 1883)
Eva b’ Joseph (1859 - 1859)
Eva b’ Mozes (1878 - 1934)
Eva b’ Samuel (1889 - )
Flora b’ Adolf (1885 - )
Flora b’ Hartog (1809 - )
Floretta b’ Benjamin (1894 - )
Francina b’ Samuel (1884 - 1943)
George-Joseph b’ Philip (1884 - 1943)
Gerrit b’ Emanuel (1888 - 1943)
Grietje b’ Israel (1833 - )
Grietje b’ Jeremias (1769 - 1834)
Grietje b’ Mozes (1863 - )
Grietje b’ Salomon (1796 - 1875)
Grietje b’ Soesman (1850 - 1898)
Hadassa b’ Mozes (1835 - )
Hanna b’ Betje (1831 - 1913)
Hanna b’ Mozes (1789 - 1876)
Hartog b’ Abraham (1829 - 1891)
Hartog b’ Abraham (1850 - 1851)
Hartog b’ Barend (1823 - 1886)
Hartog b’ Barend (1826 - 1826)
Hartog b’ David (1762 - 1818)
Hartog b’ Jacob (1765 - 1824)
Hartog b’ Marcus (1798 - )
Hartog b’ Saul (1759 - 1811)
Hartog b’ Saul (1824 - 1900)
Heintje b’ Mozes (1789 - 1824)
Heintje/Hintche b’ Joseph (1780 - 1847)
Helena b’ Andries (1847 - 1930)
Hendrika b’ Obadja (1812 - 1887)
Henri b’ Louis (1800 - 1870)
Henri b’ Philip-Barend (1854 - )
Henri b’ Samuel (1884 - 1934)
Henrietta b’ Hartog (1861 - )
Henriette b’ Jacob (1885 - )
Henriette b’ Jonas (1803 - 1880)
Henriette b’ Meijer (1892 - )
Henriette-Helena bMichel (1880 - 1942)
Hester b’ Benjamin (1848 - 1854)
Hester b’ Hartog (1815 - >1873)
Hester b’ Josua (1847 - 1921)
Hester b’ Philip-Barend (1856 - >1916)
Hijman b’ Benjamin (1798 - 1859)
Isaac b’ Levi (1860 - )
Isaac/Yzak b’ Samuel (1843 - )
Isidor b’ Saul (1882 - 1943)
Israel b’ Abraham (1847 - )
Israel b’ Machiel (1811 - )
Izaak b’ Abraham (1852 - 1852)
J0seph b’ Abraham (1844 - )
Jacob b’ Abraham (1835 - )
Jacob b’ Barend (1881 - 1883)
Jacob b’ Barend (1892 - 1943)
Jacob b’ Benjamin (1809 - 1849)
Jacob b’ Mozes (1850 - 1933)
Jacob b’ Philip-Barend (1851 - )
Jacob b’ Salomon (1892 - 1942)
Jacob b’ Samuel (1846 - 1918)
Jacob b’ Simon (1799 - )
Jacobus b’ Noach (1846 - 1920)
Jacques b’ Jeremias (1849 - 1920)
Jeanette b’ Jacques (1865 - 1919)
Jeannette b’ Jakobus (1884 - 1965)
Jeannette b’ Noach (1867 - 1868)
Jeannette b’ Samuel (1856 - )
Jeltje/Jetje b’ (Benjamin) Simon (1815 - 1852)
Jeremias b’ Abraham (1803 - 1874)
Jeremias b’ Joseph (~1730 - <1775)
Jetje b’ Mozes (1852 - 1943)
Jetta b’ Salomon (1803 - 1876)
Jetta b’ Samuel (1859 - 1862)
Jonas b’ Heiman (1776 - 1873)
Jonas b’ Machiel (1807 - )
Joseph b’ Abraham (1810 - 1881)
Joseph b’ Andries (1792 - 1826)
Joseph b’ Marcus (1811 - )
Joseph b’ Noach (1863 - 1864)
Joseph b’ Obadja (1811 - )
Joseph b’ Philip-Barend (1858 - )
Joseph b’ Soesman (1791 - )
Josua b’ Barend (1749 - 1813)
Josua b’ Barend (1807 - 1868)
Josua b’ Barend (1875 - )
Josua b’ Samuel (1835 - 1841)
Josua b’ Samuel (1853 - )
Juda b’ Andries (1802 - 1873)
Judica b’ Simon (~1760 - )
Judith b’ Abraham (1842 - )
Judith b’ Zadok (1784 - 1822)
Juliette b’ Jacques (1880 - )
Kaatje b’ Philip (1863 - )
Keetje b’ Rachel (1805 - )
Klara b’ Nathan (1842 - 1924)
Klara b’ Samuel (1824 - )
Lea b’ Jeremias (1763 - 1844)
Lea b’ Jeremias (1842 - 1842)
Leentje b’ Abraham (1857 - 1927)
Leon b’ Abraham (1884 - )
Leonard/Levi b’ Jean (1797 - )
Levi b’ Abraham (1846 - )
Levi b’ Abraham (1855 - )
Levi b’ Benjamin (1858 - )
Levi b’ Benjamin (1894 - 1943)
Levi b’ Elkan (1810 - 1851)
Levi b’ Noach (1853 - 1929)
Levi b’ Salomon (1778 - 1831)
Levi b’ Samuel (1863 - 1865)
Levi b’ Saul (1825 - 1859)
Lijda b’ Gerson (1847 - 1929)
Lion b’ Mozes (1872 - )
Lydia b’ Barend (1819 - 1897)
Machiel b’ Jonas (1766 - 1819)
Manuel/Emanuel b’ Jonas (1805 - 1875)
Marcus b’ Abraham (1805 - 1879)
Marcus b’ Jonas (1770 - 1836)
Marcus b’ Joseph (1853 - 1934)
Marcus b’ Machiel (1813 - 1875)
Marcus b’ Manuel (1840 - )
Marcus b’ Noach (1773 - 1849)
Marcus b’ Noach (1848 - 1849)
Marcus b’ Noach (1855 - 1858)
Margaretha b’ Mozes (1865 - )
Maria b’ Samuel (1828 - )
Maria/Mietje b’ Mozes (1789 - 1842)
Marianna b’ Toon (1876 - 1942)
Marianne b’ Abraham (1698 - 1727)
Marianne b’ Calmer (1870 - )
Marianne b’ Nathan (1846 - 1928)
Martha b’ Samson (1814 - )
Mathilda b’ Salomon (1794 - 1861)
Max-Henri b’ Barend (1888 - 1942)
Meijer b’ Abraham (1861 - )
Meijer b’ Gedaljé (1798 - )
Meijer b’ Samuel (1830 - 1918)
Michel b’ Arnold (1929 - 1943)
Michel b’ Simon (1866 - )
Michiel b’ Andries (1845 - 1917)
Michiel b’ Samuel (1880 - 1880)
Mietje b’ Andries (1789 - 1854)
Mietje b’ Barend (1820 - 1907)
Mietje b’ Barend (1889 - 1889)
Mietje b’ Hartog (1860 - 1861)
Mietje b’ Joseph (1810 - )
Mietje b’ Josua (1834 - 1890)
Mietje b’ Marcus (1805 - )
Mietje b’ Noach (1864 - 1943)
Mietje b’ Salomon (1826 - )
Mietje b’ Samuel (1849 - 1882)
Mietje/Maria b’ Samuel (1774 - 1815)
Moses b’ Nathan (1834 - )
Mozes b’ Abraham (1833 - 1873)
Mozes b’ Benjamin (~1760 - <1810)
Mozes b’ Benjamin (1803 - >1854)
Mozes b’ Benjamin Simon (1823 - 1916)
Mozes b’ Hijman (1840 - )
Mozes b’ Jacob (1892 - 1942)
Mozes b’ Jeremias (1837 - 1839)
Mozes b’ Joseph (1840 - 1841)
Mozes b’ Joseph (1844 - 1916)
Mozes b’ Noach (1860 - 1930)
Mozes-Levi b’ Saartje/Grietje (1841 - )
Naatje b’ Simon (1855 - 1930)
Nathan b’ Abraham (1815 - )
Nathan b’ Benjamin (1837 - 1839)
Nathan b’ Samuel (1802 - 1871)
Noach b’ Barend (1821 - 1901)
Noach b’ Jacobus (1873 - 1942)
Noach b’ Marcus (1813 - )
Noach b’ Salomon (1898 - )
Obadja b’ Joseph (1760 - 1831)
Parel b’ (Benjamin) Simon (1817 - 1817)
Philip b’ Eliazar (1825 - )
Philip b’ Jeremias (1845 - 1911)
Philip b’ Joseph (1887 - )
Philip-Barend b’ Abraham (1812 - 1890)
Philip-Barend-Abraham b’ Jacob (1883 - 1884)
Philippus b’ Samuel (1858 - 1858)
Rachel b’ Barend (1884 - 1902)
Rachel b’ Elias (1737 - 1812)
Rachel b’ Manuel (1841 - )
Rachel b’ Sebastiaan (1820 - 1896)
Rebecca b’ Samuel (1798 - 1856)
Rebekka b’ Joseph (1851 - 1887)
Rebekka b’ Marcus (1757 - 1820)
Rebekka b’ Mozes (1825 - )
Rebekka b’ Mozes (1867 - )
Rebekka b’ Nathan (1848 - 1933)
Reina b’ Michel (1876 - 1942)
Reintje b’ Benjamin (1893 - 1893)
Reintje b’ Herman (1876 - )
Rijntje b’ Barend (1877 - 1923)
Roosje b’ Barend (1824 - 1913)
Roosje b’ David (1796 - 1857)
Roosje b’ Hartog (1870 - )
Roosje b’ Jacob (1861 - 1928)
Roosje b’ Jeremias (1836 - 1836)
Roosje b’ Joseph (1838 - 1916)
Roosje b’ Philip-Barend (1837 - 1838)
Roosje b’ Salem (1883 - )
Rosa b’ Abraham (1857 - )
Rosa-Johanna b’ Barend (1891 - 1963)
Rosalie b’ Michel (1878 - 1943)
Rosalie b’ Philip-Barend (1862 - )
Rosetta b’ Michiel (1832 - 1900)
Rosetta b’ Obadja (1808 - )
Rosette b’ Salomon (1880 - 1943)
Rosette b’ Simon (1804 - )
Rozetta b’ Abraham (1849 - )
Rozette b’ Joseph (1817 - )
Rudolf b’ Joseph (1892 - )
Saartje b’ Barend (1888 - 1917)
Saartje b’ (Benjamin) Simon (1813 - 1814)
Saartje b’ (Benjamin) Simon (1826 - 1827)
Saartje b’ Marcus (1789 - 1845)
Saartje/Grietje b’ Simon (1821 - 1857)
Saije b’ Isaac (~1740 - )
Salem b’ Abraham (1849 - )
Salomon b’ Benjamin (1846 - )
Salomon b’ Joseph (1848 - )
Salomon b’ Levi (1812 - 1851)
Salomon b’ Noach (1858 - 1937)
Salomon-Israel b’ Salomon (1795 - 1877)
Salomon-Simon b’ Benjamin Simon (1824 - 1824)
Samson b’ Salomon (1872 - 1872)
Samson b’ Salomon (1875 - 1878)
Samuel b’ Abraham (1847 - 1848)
Samuel b’ Abraham (1848 - 1923)
Samuel b’ Abraham (1854 - )
Samuel b’ Barend (1811 - 1887)
Samuel b’ Benjamin (1767 - 1855)
Samuel b’ Benjamin (1834 - )
Samuel b’ Jacob (1880 - )
Samuel b’ Joseph (1855 - >1917)
Samuel b’ Josua (1794 - )
Samuel b’ Mozes (1866 - 1866)
Samuel b’ Nathan (1850 - 1934)
Sander/Alexander b’ (Benjamin) Simon (1819 - 1820)
Sara b’ Abraham (1797 - 1887)
Sara b’ Abraham (1852 - <1941)
Sara b’ Andries (1805 - 1870)
Sara b’ Benjamin Simons (1821 - 1822)
Sara b’ David (1754 - 1827)
Sara b’ Hartog (1788 - 1818)
Sara b’ Henri (1852 - )
Sara b’ Levi (1930 - 1930)
Sara b’ Samuel (1826 - )
Sara b’ Samuel (1844 - )
Sara-Sebilla b’ Levi (1935 - 1936)
Sara-Sophia b’ Joseph (1849 - 1851)
Saul b’ Hartog (1800 - 1879)
Saul b’ Hartog (1845 - 1922)
Sellie b’ Joseph (1846 - 1897)
Sellij b’ Simon (1808 - )
Sibilla b’ Nathan (1841 - )
Sibilla-Sara b’ Levi (1932 - 1933)
Simon b’ Abraham (1861 - )
Simon b’ Israel (1820 - 1882)
Simon b’ Machiel (1819 - )
Simon b’ Mozes (1855 - )
Sippora b’ Joseph (1893 - 1942)
Soesman b’ Joseph (1768 - 1848)
Soesman b’ Joseph (1822 - )
son of Joseph (1848 - 1848)
son of Samuel (1839 - 1839)
Sophia b’ Abraham (1807 - )
Sophia b’ Hartog (1804 - 1879)
Sophia b’ Hartog (1809 - )
Sophia b’ Josua (1792 - 1875)
Sophia b’ Juda (1835 - )
Sophia b’ Mozes (1875 - 1875)
Sophia/Sara b’ Abraham (1842 - 1906)
Sybilla/Isabella b’ (1790 - 1876)
Tanchum b’ Gedaljé (1796 - )
Trijntje b’ Simon (1825 - )
Vogel b’ Joseph (1826 - 1919)
Vogel b’ Salomon (1805 - 1838)
Wilhelmina Elisabeth b’ Meijer (1862 - )
Wolf b’ Eliazar (1823 - )
Wolf b’ Ruben (1802 - )
Polak (Apotheker) (Drogist)
Philip b’ Joseph (1765 - 1810)
Zadok b’ Philp (1801 - )
Polak (Brandel)
Samuel b’ Joseph (~1760 - 1796)
Polak (Drogist)
Anna/ Hindele b’ Marcus (1716 - 1780)
Margoles/ Margaretha b’ Zadok (1783 - 1848)
Polak (Engers)
Esther/Hester b’ Mozes (1748 - 1807)
Fronica/Fromet b’ Mozes (1756 - 1833)
Magdalena b’ Mozes (~1740 - 1777)
Mozes b’ Isaac (1717 - )
Polak Gompels
Esther b’ Josua (1856 - 1859)
Isaac b’ Josua (1847 - 1848)
Jacob b’ Josua (1852 - 1853)
Josua b’ Saartje (1812 - 1878)
Sara b’ Josua (1844 - 1917)
Polak Gompels (Leons)
Louis b’ Josua (1838 - 1861)
Polak (Goudsmit)
Clara b’ Abraham (1756 - 1828)
Polak (Jonker)
Catharina b’ David (1796 - 1863)
David b’ Elias (~1750 - 1802)
Elizabeth b’ David (1790 - 1854)
Polak (Jonkers)
Judith b’ David (1784 - 1854)
Sara b’ David (1798 - 1866)
Polak (Koning)
Dina b’ Abraham (1755 - 1841)
(Polak) Parfumeur
Friedman b’ Wolf (1791 - 1867)
Polak (Rens)
Mietje/Maria b’ Abraham (1773 - 1846)
Polak Tall
Tobias/ Tuvia b’ Elias (1714 - 1767)
Polano
Cornelia b’ Machiel (1848 - 1938)
Polanus
Sara b’ Wolf (~1795 - )
Polen
Elkan b’ Israel (van) (1793 - 1854)
Eva b’ Elkan (van) (1826 - 1885)
Isaac b’ Elkan (van) (1833 - 1877)
Johanna b’ Elkan (van) (1825 - )
Leentje b’ Elkan (van) (1830 - )
Levi b’ Elkan (van) (1831 - 1831)
Rijntje b’ Elkan (van) (1827 - 1855)
Saartje b’ Elkan (van) (1837 - 1906)
Polk
Klaartje b’ Nathan (1852 - 1930)
Nico b’ Isaac (1866 - )
Sara b’ Nathan (1848 - 1943)
Pollits
Rebecca b’ Jasaia (~1780 - >1856)
Pollux
Abraham b’ Hermanus (1861 - 1863)
Abraham b’ Isaac (1825 - 1895)
Anna b’ Hermanus (1870 - 1871)
Antje b’ Salomon (1810 - 1865)
Betje b’ Salomon (1794 - 1869)
Betsij b’ Machiel (1858 - )
Catharina b’ Hermanus (1863 - )
Cecile b’ Hermanus (1874 - )
Clara b’ Hermanus (1872 - )
Elisabeth b’ Isaac (1830 - 1895)
Elizabeth b’ Hermanus (1865 - )
Ezechiel b’ Salomon (1800 - 1870)
Geertje b’ Isaac (1820 - 1841)
Grietje b’ Salomon (1805 - 1893)
Hermanus b’ Isaac (1823 - 1896)
Isaac b’ Hermanus (1858 - 1859)
Isaac b’ Hermnaus (1868 - 1871)
Kaatje b’ Salomon (1796 - 1831)
Louisa b’ Hermanus (1860 - )
Louisa b’ Machiel (1852 - )
Machiel b’ Isaac (1818 - <1888)
Meijer b’ Isaac (1827 - 1829)
Noach b’ Hermanus (1880 - 1942)
Rebecca b’ Isaac (1822 - 1897)
Salomon b’ Machiel (1744 - 1838)
Salomon b’ Machiel (1844 - 1845)
Simon b’ Isaac (1832 - 1852)
Pollux (Polak)
Isaac b’ Salomon (1792 - 1866)
Pols
Hannaatje b’ Hartog (1779 - )
Pool
Anna b’ Joseph (1836 - )
Anna-Sophia b’ Maurits (de) (1891 - )
Benjamin b’ Eliazar (1827 - )
Catharina b’ Samuel (1821 - 1836)
child of Eleazar (1888 - 1888)
Christina b’ Samuel (1830 - 1904)
Eliazar b’ Mozes (1794 - 1855)
Eliazer b’ Meijer (1855 - )
Elizabeth b’ Eliazar (1830 - )
Eva b’ Samuel (1827 - 1907)
Godfried b’ David (1776 - )
Isaac b’ Levi (1859 - )
Jacob b’ Philip (1843 - )
Jeanne-Johanna-Suzanna b’ Eleazar (1894 - 1953)
Joseph b’ Mozes (1799 - 1841)
Joseph b’ Philip (1844 - )
Judik b’ Philip (1839 - 1841)
Judith b’ Simon (1839 - 1927)
Kaatje/Catharina b’ Mozes (1795 - 1848)
Leentje b’ Godfried (1818 - 1849)
Lena b’ Samuel (1819 - 1819)
Lion b’ Joseph (1838 - )
Lion b’ Samuel (1826 - 1826)
Marcus b’ Eliazar (1823 - )
Marcus b’ Mozes (1797 - 1821)
Marcus b’ Samuel (1837 - 1891)
Maria b’ Samuel (1834 - 1838)
Max/Meijer b’ Eleazar (1891 - )
Meijer b’ Eliazar (1826 - )
Mozes b’ Eliazar (1833 - )
Mozes b’ Joseph (1834 - )
Mozes b’ Philip (1841 - 1843)
Mozes b’ Samuel (1752 - 1836)
Mozes b’ Samuel (1824 - )
Philip b’ Mozes (1801 - 1858)
Rebecca b’ Philip (1831 - 1919)
Rebekka b’ Mozes (1806 - 1834)
Salomon b’ Eliazar (1824 - )
Samuel b’ Eliazar (1820 - )
Samuel b’ Joseph (1841 - 1841)
Samuel b’ Mozes (1791 - 1877)
Sara b’ David (1810 - 1851)
Sientje b’ Levi (1883 - >1935)
son of Eliazar (1829 - 1829)
son of Eliazar (1834 - 1834)
son of Eliazar (1835 - 1835)
Poole
Lillie b’ NN (1879 - 1946)
Poons
Engeltje b’ Abraham (1837 - 1922)
Levi b’ Hartog (1881 - 1942)
Salomon b’ Hartog (1882 - 1944)
Poorten
Marianna b’ Elias (van der) (1812 - 1898)
Naatje b’ Elias (van der) (1807 - )
Poppelhouwer
Isaac Moses (1850 - )
Naatje b’ Emanuel (1823 - )
Poppers
Abraham b’ Asser (1841 - 1842)
Andre b’ Levi (1870 - )
Asscher b’ Mozes (1892 - 1917)
Asser b’ Levi (1866 - 1867)
Asser b’ Meijer (1807 - 1889)
Benjamin b’ Mozes (1878 - )
Betje b’ Mozes (1862 - 1942)
Betje/Berta b’ Meijer (1806 - 1883)
Betsy-Lena b’ Martin (1933 - 1943)
Catharina b’ Levi (1868 - 1869)
Catharina b’ Levi (1872 - 1875)
Clara/ Sara b’ Meijer (1812 - )
Elias b’ Levi (1873 - 1873)
Ephraim b’ Meijer (1834 - )
Godfried b’ Levi (1880 - 1880)
Grietje b’ Levi (1875 - 1876)
Hendrina b’ Meijer (1832 - )
Herman b’ Asser (1858 - 1934)
Jacob b’ Meijer (1836 - )
Jenette b’ Asser (1850 - 1929)
Jetjen b’ Mozes (1869 - 1938)
Johanna b’ Asser (1844 - 1937)
Johanna b’ Levi (1878 - 1943)
Julius b’ Levi (1882 - 1883)
Karel b’ Asser (1838 - 1856)
Levi b’ Asser (1839 - )
Louis b’ Mozes (1886 - 1942)
Martin b’ Levi (1888 - 1943)